Geological Time-Scales

Time-frame Starting (mya)

Hadean

4600

Archaean

4000

Proterozoic

2500

Cambrian

570

Ordovician

510

Silurian

439

Devonian

408.5

Carboniferous

362.5

Permian

290

Triassic

245

Jurassic

208

Cretaceous

145.6

Paleocene

65

Eocene

56.5

Oligocene

35.4

Miocene

23.3

Pliocene

5.2

Pleistocene

1.64

Holocene

0.01

In the geology/paleontology community, the scheme in general use is more complex. For example, from the Hadean through the Proterozoic constitutes the "Precambrian" time-frame; from the Cambrian through the Permian constitutes the "Paleozoic Era"; from the Paleocene through the Pliocene constitutes the "Tertiary sub-Era"; from the Paleocene through the Holocene constitutes the "Cenozoic Era". The continuous time-scale presented above is a simplification, but any wider time-frame in use can be conveniently represented by a doublet from the above time-scale. The so-called "Quaternary" sub-Era, for example, is the time- frame Pleistocene-Holocene inclusive.

 

 

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