Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 17:45:48 -0700
Search request: FI SU COMPUTER NETWORKS -- SOCIAL ASPECTS

Search result: 65 citations in the Magazine & Journal Articles database

1. Cass, Stephen. Philosophy for a networked world.(Darin Barney, author of Prometheus Wired: The Hope for a Democracy in the Age of Network Technology) (Resources: Book)(Technology Information) IEEE Spectrum v38, n1 (Jan, 2001):127 (4 pages).

Abstract: Darin Barney, author of Prometheus Wired: The Hope for a Democracy in the Age of Network Technology (UNSW Press, Sydney, Australia), says radical social and political promises about the probable social impacts of network technology should be assessed cautiously and critically. He says we invest too much hope in achieving through technology what we fail to achieve through politics and economics. In his book, Barney draws upon the thoughts of various philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle, Marx, Heidegger and Grant, all of whom have examined the relationship between technology and politics.

2. GOZZI JR., RAYMOND. THE TROJAN HORSE METAPHOR. ETC.: A Review of General Semantics v57, n1 (Spring, 2000):80. Type D 2 TEXT to see article text.

3. Fox, Nick; Roberts, Chris. GPs in cyberspace: the sociology of a 'virtual community'.(general medical practitioners) Sociological Review v47, n4 (Nov, 1999):643.

Abstract: Author Abstract: It has been argued that on-line networked communication can enable the establishment of 'virtual communities'. Empirical data from an electronic discussion group for general medical practitioners (GPs) arc used to evaluate these claims, and to explore the similarities and discrepancies between on-line and face-to-face interactions. COPYRIGHT 1999 Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

Author Abstract: A distinct social order for this 'community' is reported, and the strategies to establish this order in a textual environment are discussed. Participants went through a cycle of integration into membership, and some generated distinctive virtual identities or personae. The notion of a 'virtual community' is critically discussed. Participants interacted as if they were part of a community, but it is suggested that the interactions on the list are best understood as extensions of the wider social relations of general practice. The study of virtual communities may thus have relevance for wider issues of social inclusion and citizenship. The paper also includes reflections on 'cyberethnography', and suggestions for further research are offered.

4. Wilson, Francis. Cultural control within the virtual organization. Sociological Review v47, n4 (Nov, 1999):672.

Abstract: Author Abstract: New forms of information technology, together with recent developments in management theory and practice, have resulted in considerable debate concerning the social and technical implications of the emergent form of computer-dependent virtual organization. This paper identifies and reviews some theoretical developments central to the critical analysis of the use of combined computer-based systems and quality management applications. While the advocates of these trends propose that the emergent organizational configurations provide employees with the opportunity for participation in decision-making, resulting in 'empowerment' and the possibility of personal fulfilment, here it is argued that the virtual organization may result in a progressive formalisation of social relationships which will erode the meaning of true employee participation. It is suggested that the combination of networked computer-based systems and the psychological techniques which underpin the quality management methodologies, do not replace the technologies of control identifiable in the principles of scientific management and Fordism. Instead they provide an enhanced, more insidious form of technical and cultural control designed to engage the acquiescence of employees in order to maintain the efficiency of the organization. COPYRIGHT 1999 Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

5. Shapiro, Andrew L. The Internet. Foreign Policy, n115 (Summer, 1999):14 (1 page). Type D 5 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Experts claim that the Internet can help alleviate global poverty and improve human lives as long as governments do not interfere with it. However, the absence of regulation may only ruin low-income communities and deprive individuals of their privacy. Dictatorial regimes may also use the Internet to perpetrate their control on people.

6. Wellman, Barry. Living networked in a wired world.(The Changing Relationship Between Information Technology and Society)(evolution of social networks) IEEE Intelligent Systems v14, n1 (Jan-Feb, 1999):15 (3 pages).

Abstract: Computer networks are changing the structure of social networks from a hierarchical form to one where boundaries are more permeable and where people belong to more sparsely knit social groups. Advances in information technology have allowed the emergence of a new type of social networking called glocalization where people manage their affairs from an intensely global as well as an intensely local perspective.

7. McTaggart, Maureen. Soap opera comes to Cyberstreet.(TES Online)(MSN Street in Islington, London, England) Times Educational Supplement (Nov 20, 1998):C32.

Abstract: Microsoft's MSN Street project in Islington, London, England, has involved equipping 23 homes in a single street with a computer, modem and an MSN account. This technology allows 60 residents to gain access to the Internet and to use electronic mail to communicate with neighbours and those living further afield. The residents involved in the project have found that they have communicated much more frequently than they did in the past. They have have been exchanging local information, and young people in particular have made extensive use of the Internet.

8. Kole, Ellen S. Myths and realities in Internet discourse: using computer networks for data collection and the Beijing World Conference on Women. Gazette v60, n4 (August, 1998):343 (18 pages).

Abstract: Author Abstract: The prevailing Internet discourse generally reveals a simplistic, optimistic view. It presents electronic network technology as an instrument of empowerment, solving many problems of developing countries. This case study demonstrates that women from NGOs in the Netherlands and the South, who used the technology for the 1995 UN World Conference on Women, indeed achieved benefits. However, both the electronic data collection process and the research findings show another side as well. Structural relations and contextual aspects in electronic networking hampered and limited the possibilities to use the technology for empowerment goals - particularly for women from the South. Further, the women did not employ all technological options, nor were necessary organizational changes made. In accordance with social reality, Internet discourse should focus on the use, organization and context of the medium, instead of on the technological possibilities. Keywords / development / electronic data collection / gender / information and communication technology / Internet / social movements / UN conference COPYRIGHT 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

9. Stonich, Susan C. Information Technologies, Advocacy, and Development: Resistance and Backlash to Industrial Shrimp Farming. Cartography & Geographic Information Systems (April, 1998):113 (1 page).

10. Turkle, Sherry. Multiple subjectivity and virtual community at the end of the Freudian century. Sociological Inquiry v67, n1 (Wntr, 1997):72 (13 pages).

Abstract: Persons, through networked software known as Multi-User Dungeons or Multi-User Domains are able to live parallel lives by interacting with virtual communities. This role role-playing poses questions on the psychological notions of identity. Players who adopt multiple online personality may be swept up by experiences that enable them to probe formerly unexamined aspects of their sexuality or that provoke their ideas about unitary self.

11. Virnoche, Mary E.; Marx, Gary T. "Only Connect" - E. M. Forster in an age of electronic communication: computer-mediated association and community networks. Sociological Inquiry v67, n1 (Wntr, 1997):85 (16 pages).

12. Jacobson, David. Context and cues in cyberspace: the pragmatics of naming in text-based virtual realities. Journal of Anthropological Research v52, n4 (Winter, 1996):461 (19 pages).

13. Hammer, Michael. Reversing the industrial revolution.(using computer technology to integrate work processes; Public Life; Forbes ASAP) Forbes v158, n13 (Dec 2, 1996):S260 (2 pages). Type D 13 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The sharing of information via computer will undo the specialization created by the Industrial Revolution. Individual have the capability of accomplishing many different tasks instead of doing the same thing over and over. Workers can manage themselves, so management heavy organizations become obsolete.

14. Simons, John. Technologies that go bump in the night. (crash of America Online's systems) U.S. News & World Report v121, n7 (August 19, 1996):6 (2 pages). Type D 14 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The recent crash of AOL's system brought to light the dependence that people have on computer networks. The burgeoning capacity of the AOL network and the exponential growth of Internet users were key factors in the system crash.

15. Ciotta, Rose. Baby you should drive this CAR. (computer-assisted reporting) American Journalism Review v18, n2 (March, 1996):34 (6 pages). Type D 15 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Computer-assisted reporting (CAR) can be used effectively for daily reporting on beats. A story in the Philadelphia Inquirer about a borough that was issuing misleading budgets to conceal deficits was possible by using CAR. Local data is more accessible and data searches are easier by using a computer, and more newsrooms are tapping into this vast resource. However, stories containing statistical data still need a human touch which requires the reporter to talk to people.

16. Lin, Ping; Lin, Lin. Security in enterprise networking: a quick tour. IEEE Communications Magazine v34, n1 (Jan, 1996):56 (6 pages).

Abstract: Enterprise networks are intricate environments depending on the interaction of a large range of computer systems. Increasing connectivity has created the security risk for data and other resources in the networking environment. The prominent areas in the security of enterprise networks are discussed to examine the issues and techniques evolved to tackle them. The techniques which can provide solutions for different situations are mentioned.

17. Wellman, Barry; Salaff, Janet; Dimitrova, Dimitrina; Garton, Laura; and others. Computer networks as social networks: collaborative work, telework, and virtual community. Annual Review of Sociology v22 (Annual, 1996):213 (26 pages). Type D 17 TEXT to see article text.

18. Schwartz, Evan. Looking for community on the Internet. National Civic Review v84, n1 (Wntr, 1995):37 (5 pages). Type D 18 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The Internet global computer network is providing a virtual community where people of all races can converse on topics ranging from politics to personal matters. It is proving to be an effective testing ground for the First Ammendment and has already spurred behavioral norms and conventions. However, many sectors contend that the Internet is not the appropriate place for a rebirth of community. Internet supporters counter that it would be better to have a good simulation of community rather than no community at all.

19. Dvorak, John C. The naked computer. (Industry Trend or Event)(Column) PC Magazine v14, n22 (Dec 19, 1995):89 (1 page). Pub Type: Column. Type D 19 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Sex over the computer sex is becoming more popular than people want to admit. Online chat rooms and Internet Relay Chat (IRC) have become successful dating services and opportunities for sexual talk. The Internet CU-C-ME video protocol allows a form of electronic voyeurism by transmitting live video from a camcorder to strangers. Desktop video, boosted by newer and better compression algorithms, will add a new dimension to this situation and generate a pornography aspect that will get the most attention from the press, but will make electronic sex less anonymous. A person cannot exaggerate his or her attributes as much on video, and there is greater potential for embarrassment. Congress and the public may be scandalized by computer/video sex and clamor for legislation, a counter-productive response that must be avoided.

20. Machrone, Bill. What use is the World-Wide Web? (Industry Trend or Event)(Column) PC Magazine v14, n21 (Dec 5, 1995):83 (1 page). Pub Type: Column. Type D 20 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The Web is a vast social experiment as well as a powerful new tool for communication and free expression, although many people complain that most of the content is useless. Its biggest virtue is self-determinism. Anyone can create a personal Web page and decide what it will contain, communicating on an equal level with large corporations marketing products. Web servers are nevertheless poorly suited to such highly interactive applications as games, and even today's high-content pages need considerable help, although the architecture allows for 'helper' programs that render and print high-resolution pages and play sound and multimedia files. The Web is unlikely to bring about any huge social claims; it is not reaching out to the disadvantaged poor but primarily to those who are already skilled at working with information.

21. Ehrenreich, Barbara. Put your pants on, demonboy. (sexual conversations via computer on-line services)(Column) Time v146, n17 (Oct 23, 1995):110 (1 page). Pub Type: Column. Type D 21 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: A female computer user describes her consternation when another computer user dubbed 'demonboy' began a sexual conversation with her. She is disappointed that on-line services are used so frequently for childish or obscene chatter rather than for more lofty pursuits.

22. Browning, John. There's no place like cyberspace; new world's require new ideas, not old metaphors. Scientific American v273, n4 (Oct, 1995):44 (2 pages).

Abstract: The widespread use of the Internet and other vast computer networks is likely to change the way people perceive the world. Existing metaphors to describe the geography of the digital world are limited, but work is underway to develop more useful ways to imagine cyberspace and its constructs.

23. Baym, Nancy K. From practice to culture on Usenet. Sociological Review v43, nSPEISS (Fall, 1995):29 (24 pages).

24. Reddy, Shyamala. Private faces, public spaces: a guide to the habits and haunts of three cyber-egos.(special preview supplement: VirtualCity magazine) Newsweek v126, n13 (Sept 25, 1995):9A (1 page). Type D 24 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Three personality types that surf online services are profiled. One user's interests lies in sports, fitness and the outdoors, one deals in business and finance, and a third goes online for social chatter. Internet and commercial online service addresses are given for areas of interest.

25. Steinberg, Don. My so-called life online. (usefulness vs waste of time of online services)(special preview supplement: VirtualCity magazine) Newsweek v126, n13 (Sept 25, 1995):12A. Type D 25 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Online services and the Internet are a treasure trove of information, but they can also be a tremendous waste of time. They are irreversibly changing social communication, as networks become means of lining up extramarital affairs, nagging children or conducting family conference calls.

26. Rosen, Marjorie. Surf rider; Georgia Griffith is blind, deaf and totally at home on the Internet. People Weekly v45, n13 (Sept 25, 1995):91 (2 pages). Pub Type: Biography.

Abstract: Griffith has been blind since birth and was a musician before she lost hearing at age 39. She entered the world of computers and the Internet through the VersaBraille machine at age 50, and has been using her gift for leading conversation to host five online forums on CompuServe.

27. Flower, Joe. Idiot's guide to the Net.(Internet) New Scientist v147, n1984 (July 1, 1995):22 (5 pages).

Abstract: The Internet, a robust global linkage of computers, has become a powerful medium for communication. Initially, only American networks linked to the Internet but many other nations established a direct connection to the "core" Internet. The Internet is nominally managed by the Internet Society which designs and accepts the technical standards that allow the computers to communicate but this society has no coercive power. Access to the Internet is possible by paying a nominal charge. Many governments fear the freedom given by the Internet but cannot ban it due to its importance to economic development.

28. Crain, Rance. Online no substitute for F2F over a beer. (face-to-face interaction)(Column) Advertising Age v66, n25 (June 19, 1995):21 (1 page). Pub Type: Column.

Abstract: Prodigy's decision to relocate some of its staff to New York, NY's 'Silicon Alley' district in lower Manhattan runs counter to the trend toward virtual offices. Prodigy Pres Edward A. Bennett explained the move by saying that the online service's marketers and programmers need to interact with the district's other high-tech workers. Face-to-face interaction fosters creativity.

29. Davidson, Keay. Liberte, egalite, Internete. New Scientist v146, n1979 (May 27, 1995):38 (5 pages).

Abstract: The Internet has generated arguments as to its true social value. Proponents state that the computer network advocates equality since it does breaks down traditional social barriers such as sex and race. They add that the Internet can serve as an effective tool for democratization. However, critics point out that discrimination is still prevalent in the Internet as seen in the proliferation of sexual materials in the network and the interest generated when a user is identified as a female. They add that hierarchical systems are emerging in the network.

30. Sussman, Vic. Hate, murder and mayhem on the Net. (Internet) U.S. News & World Report v118, n20 (May 22, 1995):62 (1 page). Type D 30 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The Internet is being criticized for information disseminated on it pertaining to bomb making, pornography, organized bigotry and other social ills. Still this sort of information is nothing that cannot be found in local libraries and bookstores anyway.

31. Stallabrass, Julian. Empowering technology: the exploration of cyberspace. New Left Review, n211 (May-June, 1995):3 (30 pages).

Abstract: Cyberspace has the potential to further widen the gap between the world's haves and have-nots, despite it potential to improve the lives of all. Taking both utopian and dystopian ideas from science fiction, many have commented on unlimited possibilities without recognizing the practical problems involved. Fro example, should some information only be available in cyberspace, those without access will be further disadvantaged. Potential commercial and government abuses are also discussed.

32. Winner, Langdon. Privileged communications. (talk radio and computer networks) Technology Review v98, n4 (May-June, 1995):70 (1 page). Type D 32 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: AM talk radio and computer networks have become channels for voicing out public anger and hatred. Radio talk shows seek to boost ratings by featuring listeners that express their anger on politicians, environmentalists and the government while computer talk forums entertain obscene messages from users. Such obsceneties abuse the the right to freedom of speech but remains unhampered due to the lack of legal constraints.

33. Chapman, Gary. Flamers: cranks, fetishists and monomaniacs.(Internet etiquette) New Republic v212, n15 (April 10, 1995):13 (3 pages). Type D 33 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The anonymity of cyberspace and its frequent alter-ego computer names leads to anti-social, venomous, aggressive or obscene messages. Cyberspace thus vividly reflects society's ills and divisions, and it may never achieve its potential as a political forum unless such 'flaming' can be curbed.

34. Kupfer, Andrew. Alone together: will being wired set us free? Fortune v131, n5 (March 20, 1995):94 (5 pages). Type D 34 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The developing information technology industry will have profound effects on the way society lives, works and socializes. First, it could destroy the structure established during the industrial revolution that placed people in rigid jobs and time schedules. Improving data communications systems will enable people employed in information jobs to live anywhere on earth. Also, many jobs would consist of free-lance projects with ad hoc groups of information professionals connected for specific tasks. Working hours would no longer be regimented, workers could work their own hours. The affects on relationships are more difficult to predict, and the social norms for interacting online are still evolving. Some observers worry that people will become ruder than they are now. Cities, in any event, will be torn between forces pushing dispersal, and forces working for centralization.

35. Levy, Steven. Virtual social climbing. (Internet users) Newsweek v125, n12 (March 20, 1995):47 (1 page). Type D 35 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Social strata has definitely become a part of the Internet computer network, as users are either exalted or dismissed according to a variety of criteria, including one's Web site, address, and signature. Advice on how to be considered among the Internet elite is given.

36. Barlow, John Perry. Cyberhood vs. neighborhood. (computer networks) (Cover Story) Utne Reader, n68 (March-April, 1995):50 (7 pages). Pub Type: Cover Story.

Abstract: Computer networks and online services are virtual communities where computer users interact and develop friendships. Cyberspace, however, lack human diversity, shared adversity and sprituality which are found in physical human communities.

37. Kadi, M. Welcome to cyberia. (computer networking) (Cyberhood vs. Neighborhood) Utne Reader, n68 (March-April, 1995):57 (3 pages).

Abstract: Computer networking is expensive and time consuming. Users pay an average of $120 a month for 30 hrs. of service. Selecting on-line forums, subject-specific discussion areas and computer games is frustrating and time consuming due to the variety of subjects and user-types.

38. Rheingold, Howard. The virtual community. (computer networking) (Cyberhood vs. Neighborhood) Utne Reader, n68 (March-April, 1995):60 (5 pages).

Abstract: Computer networking involves virtual communities in which users can interact, seek advice and exchange information. Computer conferencing also allows users to form friendships without the impediments of physical appearances, handicaps or race.

39. Kearney, Michael. Whiz kid anonymous. (computer networking and social relationships) (Cyberhood vs. Neighborhood) Utne Reader, n68 (March-April, 1995):65 (1 page).

Abstract: Computer networking promotes social relationships since it allows users to communicate without revealing their age, physical appearance and race. Networking can also enhance international relations by allowing users to discover about other countries.

40. Levy, Steven. TechnoMania. (effects of the information revolution)(Special Report: TechnoMania) (Cover Story) Newsweek v125, n9 (Feb 27, 1995):24 (6 pages). Pub Type: Cover Story. Type D 40 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The rapid growth of information technology and computer networks is changing every aspect of life in the US. Major issues in this revolution include decentralization, privacy, censorship, educational impact and the reality of cyberspace.

41. Stoll, Christopher. The Internet? Bah! (computers cannot replace books, teachers or newspapers) Newsweek v125, n9 (Feb 27, 1995):41 (1 page). Type D 41 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Computer networks and online databases will never replace newspapers, teachers or books nor radically change the way government or business functions. Cyberspace is cluttered with unedited data and lacks human contact.

42. Karlgaard, Rich. The unbearable burden of hip. (computer networks) (Forbes ASAP: Technology Supplement) (Editorial) Forbes v154, n8 (Oct 10, 1994):S9 (1 page). Pub Type: Editorial. Type D 42 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Computer networking and the information highway are considered socially trendy to influential journalists, so some companies are trying to capitalize by projecting a hip image. A smarter strategy would be to emphasize profits, not social status.

43. LaRue, James. Is this the party to whom I am typing? (anonymity of electronic mail on Internet) (The Body Electric: Issues in Technology) (Column) Wilson Library Bulletin v69, n2 (Oct, 1994):73 (3 pages). Pub Type: Column.

Abstract: Users of the Internet and other electronic communications have an anonymity that can be an advantage or can create problems such as flaming. There are three main groups of Internet users: college students, browsers and true authorities.

44. Elmer-Dewitt, Philip. Battle for the soul of the Internet. (worldwide computer network; includes related article on frequently asked questions) (Cover Story) Time v144, n4 (July 25, 1994):50 (6 pages). Pub Type: Cover Story. Type D 44 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The Internet has grown to approximately 25 million users, creating an atmosphere of conflict between old and new users. Old-timers believe that information on the network should be free, noncommercial and uncensored. Some new users have tried to commercialize and censor the Internet.

45. Halfhill, Tom R. The introversion of America. (psychological ramifications of computer networks) (Commentary) (Column) Byte v19, n5 (May, 1994):278 (1 page). Pub Type: Column.

Abstract: Technology has made Americans more introverted over the last 50 years, beginning with television and leading to computer networks and 'virtual communities' attempting to take the place of direct social interaction. The demise of the front porch is architectural evidence of how lifestyles have turned inward; people often gathered on front porches before TV led them to spend their evenings in their homes. Some observers fear that the expanding bandwidth of computer networks will fragment society into communities that are too narrowly focused, but the few people who isolate themselves on 'virtual islands' are doing so already and will eventually be liberated by the interactivity new media will offer. Virtual communities allow geographically disparate but like-minded people to converse, but real communities may lose their cohesion.

46. Nichols, Mark. Wired world. (computer networks) (includes related articles) (Cover Story) Maclean's v107, n3 (Jan 17, 1994):40 (5 pages). Pub Type: Cover Story. Type D 46 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Millions of Canadians are using computer networks such as the Internet to transmit information, do research, send electronic mail and hold discussions on various issues. Computer networks are changing the way people communicate. Details on how to use the networks are given.

47. Nichols, Mark. Inside Internet. (computer network) (Cover Story) Maclean's v107, n3 (Jan 17, 1994):45 (1 page). Pub Type: Cover Story. Type D 47 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The Internet is one of the largest computer networks in the world. It is used by university and scientific researchers to share their findings and by others to discuss a wide variety of topics such as weather, food, literature and romance.

48. Chidley, Joe; Wood, Chris. Love connection. (people who seek romance via computer networks) (includes related article on computer networks used in the schools) (Cover Story) Maclean's v107, n3 (Jan 17, 1994):46 (2 pages). Pub Type: Cover Story. Type D 48 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: There are many computer bulletin boards that are geared towards romance and sex, and some people have met their mates via computer networks. A description of one couples's romance and marriage is given along with some of the disadvantages of computer dating.

49. Ratzan, Lee. Network equity: that all might speak. (The Internet Cafe: Exchange and Connection on the Internet) Wilson Library Bulletin v68, n5 (Jan, 1994):71 (2 pages).

Abstract: Internet users have personas rather than identities, an equitable arrangement but one that does not provide cues about the qualifications of information sources. Freedom of speech and freedom of access are other Internet issues.

50. Young, John E. Spreading the net. (computer networks) World Watch v7, n1 (Jan-Feb, 1994):20 (7 pages). Type D 50 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Interconnected computer networks provide users a powerful tool for information exchange and global communications. They also enable environmentalists to react quickly to news, particularly when linked to other office equipment. Among the systems in current use are the Assn of Progressive Communications network, Internet, FidoNet, Right-to-Know or RTK Net and RIO Net. APC alone services 17,000 users in 94 countries.

51. Katz, Jon. Ten things in 1993 that didn't suck. (media) Rolling Stone, n672-3 (Dec 23, 1993):88 (3 pages).

Abstract: Mainstream media have done little to change the way they present news to the public, but a few services are developing different perspectives on political issues. HBO, Court TV, CamNet, Howard Stern, Rush Limbaugh, 'Inside Edition' and five other innovators are discussed.

52. Wright, Robert. Voice of America: overhearing the Internet. (Cover Story) New Republic v209, n11 (Sept 13, 1993):20 (5 pages). Pub Type: Cover Story. Type D 52 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Internet communication will not be the savior of democracy, but it does foster a unique and immediate social bonding. A newcomer to Internet comments on the metaphysical and social aspects of electronic intermingling.

53. Rheingold, Howard. Cold knowledge and social warmth. (social ramifications of using on-line computer networks) Newsweek v122, n10 (Sept 6, 1993):49 (1 page).

Abstract: Computer on-line networks are becoming an increasingly popular way for people to communicate. A man discusses why he spends up to two hours a day sending messages to people. He enjoys being able to share information about parenting, politics and other personal and social topics.

54. Gregory, Sophronia Scott. Heartbreak in cyberspace. (romantic relationships formed through computer networks) Time v142, n3 (July 19, 1993):58 (1 page). Type D 54 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Many users of the Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (WELL), an electronic bulletin board, complain about romantic relationships with other users that eventually went awry. One male user confessed to having more than one relationship over the network.

55. Elmer-Dewitt, Philip. Orgies on-line. (computer network sex) Time v141, n22 (May 31, 1993):61 (1 page). Type D 55 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: The latest computer network trend is the growth of explicit sexual material that is available on-line. Many computer bulletin board systems are offering some sexual programs, and some of the most popular boards are of a sexual nature.

56. Ansberry, Clare. Love affairs bloom amid bits and bytes of home computers. (seniors who meet through computer networks) Saturday Evening Post v265, n3 (May-June, 1993):56 (3 pages). Type D 56 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: SeniorNet is a interactive computer network designed for senior citizens. Friendships and romances have developed among the users of the network and the disabled like the ability to carry on conversations without having to leave the house.

57. Computer networking as a tool for public health surveillance: the French experiment. (A.-J. Valleron and Ph. Garnerin speeches) (Proceedings of the 1992 International Symposium on Public Health Surveillance) (Transcript) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report v41, nSUP (Dec, 1992):101 (10 pages). Pub Type: Transcript. Type D 57 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: A.-J. Valleron and Ph. Garnerin believe that computer networks can improve the public health surveillance process, which includes timely data collection, timely analysis of data and rapid dissemination of the results of research. Computer networks provide researchers with specialized modeling software, extensive data bases of epidemiological data and communications capabilities. France has made its surveillance process more efficient with the French Communicable Diseases Network (FCDN), conceived in 1983. Surveillance results using FCDN are discussed.

58. Resnick, Rosalind; Bixby, Robert. The electronic meet market. (includes a list of online networks and related articles on precautions and on face-to-face meetings) Compute v14, n7 (August, 1992):90 (5 pages). Type D 58 TEXT to see article text.

Abstract: Online networking provides opportunities for adults and children to meet others in a non-threatening environment and are especially valuable to the disabled.. Relationships range from the serious and professional to the romantic.

59. Allison, Jay. Vigil. (parents of sick children) Whole Earth Review, n75 (Summer, 1992):4 (5 pages).

Abstract: House bound parents of extremely sick children can turn to computer networks to discuss parenting and find comfort. The father of an infant with croup relates his experiences in journal excerpts.

60. Rossneu, Robert. News from the WELL. (computer network) Whole Earth Review, n75 (Summer, 1992):112 (3 pages).

Abstract: The WELL computer network serves as a place for discussion of odd topics. Excepts from on-line discussions about death, jail, LSD, and amusing experiences are provided.

61. Welch, Chuck. Art that networks. (mail art and computer networks) Whole Earth Review, n75 (Summer, 1992):126 (2 pages).

Abstract: Artists are using mail art and computer networks to make art more available to the general public. New communication devices are creating new art forms.

62. Barlow, John Perry. Man plans, God laughs - the Great Work. (the physical wiring of collective human consciousness)(IEEE Network Forum) (Technical) IEEE Network v6, n2 (March, 1992):18 (3 pages). Pub Type: Technical.

Abstract: The French philosopher Teilhard de Chardin wrote that evolution is an ascent to what he called The Omega Point, at which all consciousness would converge into unity. The networking industry is moving toward the physical wiring of collective human consciousness, which has clear theological implications. A division is arising between those that are connected to the great electronic network and those that are not. The great network of the future must be ubiquitous, affordable, easy to access, tunneled with encrypted passageways, and based on multiple competitive channels to assure that no local tyranny will be effective against it. The Electronic Frontier Foundation calls for the creation of the National Public Network that will be accessible to every US resident and will carry telephone service, electronic mail, software, facsimile transmissions, and multimedia information; the design and operation of this network is described, as is personal ISDN.

63. Walther, Joseph B. Interpersonal effects in computer-meditated interaction; a relational perspective. Communication Research v19, n1 (Feb, 1992):52 (39 pages).

64. Stewart, Doug. Flame throwers. (computer networks) Omni v13, n12 (Sept, 1991):26 (1 page).

Abstract: Researchers observe that communicating through computer networks can breed hostility. It is caused by a lack of conversation cues, anonymity and distance from conversation partners.

65. Hepworth, Mark E. Planning for the information city: the challenge and response. Urban Studies v27, n4 (August, 1990):537 (22 pages).

Abstract: Author Abstract: The emergence of the information city based upon new technologies such as converging computer and telecommunications innovations may signify the onset of a new historical era, comparable with the social transformation wrought by the industrial revolution. New types of urban economy are being built around these new technologies and their applications. The paper describes the broad economic and technical aspects of the information city, goes on to consider the economic and social issues raised and evaluates some of the main policy alternatives currently being pursued by local authorities in different countries. COPYRIGHT Urban Studies (UK) 1990.